Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2016,7, 1727–1735, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.165
for quantum communication and cryptography.
Keywords: activechargestatecontrol; diamond; fast charge state switching; NV centre; two-dimensional Schottky diode; Introduction
The nitrogen-vacancy centre (NV centre) in diamond is known to exist in at least three different charge states (NV−, NV0
leads to very large T2 times [11] which is required for quantum information storage as well as for conserving the entanglement with high fidelity [12]. Therefore, an important requirement for realizing quantum optical applications with single NV centres is not only an activechargestatecontrol but
-plane Al-Schottky diode measured at ambient conditions.
Activechargestatecontrol of a single NV centre. At zero bias there is only a PL-background of the diamond surface (black spectrum) since the NV centre is in the nonfluorescent NV+ state due to the interaction with the two-dimensional hole
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Figure 1:
Formation and quenching of NV centres. (a) PL-intensity mapping performed on the diamond surface wh...